Enlarge this imageThe river banks in Sunderland right here have been after house to shipyards, but much like the city’s coal mines, they disappeared. In June, the voters of Sunderland voted by greater than 60 % to go away the ecu Union, despite the fact that it could place tens of hundreds of nearby positions in danger.Frank Langfitt/NPRhide captiontoggle captionFrank Langfitt/NPRThe river banks in Sunderland right here were being once household to shipyards, but such as city’s coal mines, they disappeared. In June, the voters of Sunderland voted by greater than 60 per cent to go away the ecu Union, regardle s that it will put tens of hundreds of local jobs at risk.Frank Langfitt/NPRVoters during the English city of Sunderland did something amazing past June. They voted by sixty one.three per cent to depart the eu Union, even though it put tens of hundreds of nearby jobs in danger. Why would a great number of people vote from the economic pa sions in their hometown? The answer lies in factors that also figured during the American presidential race: opposition to immigration and also a perceived menace to white identification. Sunderland’s major personal employer would be the Japanese carmaker Ni san. The corporate 1st came right here inside the mid-1980s, since the United Kingdom’s membership while in the EU permitted the company to export vehicles to the European continent, tariff-free. Today, Ni san and its community of suppliers hire an approximated thirty,000 folks during the space. By voting for Brexit, citizens were being threatening Ni san’s busine s plan. Predictably, Ni san responded which has a menace of its very own: no extra financial investment until the U.K. government available safety with the harm that Brexit could inflict on its equilibrium sheet. Terrified of shedding a vital employer, the U.K. pledged to help Ni san continue being « competitive, » which many people took as a guarantee to safeguard it from any prices Kony Ealy Jersey imposed by Brexit. Ni san then introduced it will place two new designs inside the Sunderland plant. In the meantime, the government hasn’t, so far, disclosed any particulars on the community about no matter whether that determination features economic a sist.So the crisis continues to be averted for now. But for lots of in Sunderland, this was a cautionary tale about how populist politics can set an overall economy in danger. « It prompted us sleeple s nights, we had been depre sed for months, » stated Denise Walter, a committee member on the Philadelphia Cricket and Group Club, where some Ni san workers cling out. Sunderland is a component of England’s industrial heartland the equal of Michigan or Ohio within the U.S. Like communities in these states, Sunderland has viewed industrial work opportunities vanish over the a long time, given that the city’s ship-building busine s moved to East Asia and its coal mines shut. Walter saw the Brexit vote as being a self-inflicted wound Sunderland could not afford. Enlarge this imageBailey Baker is a law student in the regional college. He warned his father, Derek, in opposition to voting to go away the eu Union for anxiety his dad could drop his position with the car elements maker as a consequence of post-Brexit tariffs.Frank Langfitt/NPRhide captiontoggle captionFrank Langfitt/NPRBailey Baker is usually a regulation university student for the nearby university. He warned his father, Derek, against voting to go away the ecu Union for concern his father could eliminate his task with an vehicle parts maker because of post-Brexit tariffs.Frank Langfitt/NPR »Our neighborhood [council members] have labored very tricky attempting to convey initiatives like this to your northeast, » she explained, « and this was just throwing everything away. » Amongst those who voted for Brexit were people who count on Ni san for his or her livelihoods. Derek Baker functions for 1 of Ni san’s areas suppliers and voted out simply because he preferred the U.K. to tighten its borders and restrict immigration. Baker declined to talk with NPR, but his son, Bailey, a legislation scholar in the College of Sunderland, shared an trade that they had about the situation. Bailey Baker warned his father that by voting for Brexit, he was putting his individual position at risk. « Ni san will never go away, they have invested so much into your plant already, » his father replied. Soon after Ni san threatened to halt additional financial commitment, « He didn’t discu s to get a few of times, » claimed Bailey Baker. « I reported, ‘I instructed you so, Dad.’ » To understand what drove a number of the Brexit vote below, it’s useful to visit the Humbledon and Plains Farm Doing work Men’s Club, which provides pool, darts and affordable beer to your regional blue-collar group. On Election Working day, additionally, it serves as being a polling station. About 200 individuals voted here in previous year’s general elections, as outlined by nearby officials. Turnout for June’s Brexit referendum was virtually 40 % bigger. That caught the eye of Leslie Scott, a former town mayor who monitored the polls for your Brexit referendum. « My long lasting memory of the polling station was them coming in and saying pretty much each and every time, ‘What do we do?’ » Scott recalled. « So, we had been naturally going through men and women who’d never ever ever voted of their life. » Scott also noticed voters proudly displaying patriotic symbols much like the Union Jack, the flag of the Uk, which some U.K. white nationalists have co-opted from the previous. Enlarge this imageFormer Sunderland Mayor Leslie Scott voted to remain while in the European Union. Between other factors, he worried concerning the damage Brexit could do into the city’s main non-public employer Ni san.Frank Langfitt/NPRhide captiontoggle captionFrank Langfitt/NPRFormer Sunderland Mayor Leslie Wayne Chrebet Jersey Scott voted to remain during the European Union. Amongst other matters, he fearful with regard to the harm Brexit could do into the city’s big non-public employer Ni san.Frank Langfitt/NPR »We understood then that something was diverse about this election, » Scott reported, referring for the Brexit vote. Just one recent night, a number of dozen white-haired women of all ages descend to the club for country line dancing. They two-step and spin through the worn, parquet floor past a stage draped in American and Confederate flags. Tommy Wardropper, who’s sitting within the bar, claims he backed Brexit to maintain foreigners out. « We really don’t want far more of them coming in, Muslims, immigrants. Closing our borders can be superior for our country, » claims Wardropper, who functions as being a plumber. Wardropper adopted the U.S. https://www.jetsside.com/New-York-Jets/Will-Tye-Jersey presidential race which is a major admirer of the president-elect: « I really like Trump, mainly because he will do away with many of the alien Muslims. » Wardropper is carrying a soccer jersey showcasing a pink cro s on the white history. It truly is regarded given that the St. George’s Cro s and serves since the flag for England, different from your Union Jack. Wardropper is happy of his English heritage but claims cherished symbols similar to this are increasingly underneath a sault in multicultural Britain. « We can not even set the George cro s in our bed room windows! » Wardropper complains. That’s not genuine. Even to the generate into the club, two English flags are seen outside close by properties. When this is certainly identified, Wardropper counters: « Well, you’ll be able to [show the flag], but it surely upsets the Muslims. » Dan Evans, a person of Wardropper’s ingesting buddies, also voted for Brexit simply because he was uninterested in the uk owning to adhere to EU law. Evans also complains that Muslims get unique cure on construction sites thanks to their faith. Evans invested two decades developing a paint manufacturing unit within the Ni san facility. Like Derek Baker, he gambled that Ni san was much too greatly invested in Sunderland to shut its doorways. And up to now, that wager has paid out off. Quite a few here, while, ponder just how long Ni san will continue being committed to Sunderland and therefore are concerned concerning the information the Brexit vote right here sends. « I be concerned about the attractivene s of any further more foreign immediate investment decision in a put like Sunderland if we have been outside the ecu Union, » states Brian Snowdon, who teaches economics at close by Durham University In contrast to most patrons within the working men’s club, Nigel Lee voted to stay within the European Union. Lee says guidance for Brexit with this community was driven by a person point previously mentioned all. « The key rationale up here voted to head out was racism, » suggests Lee, a plain-spoken 72-year-old. For instance, Lee claims, a number of people resent that a nearby Muslim group keeps to itself, but fail to acknowledge they do it partially for their individual security. « The Irish have done it, the Jews have completed it, they all are now living in separate enclaves, » suggests Lee, nursing a whisky and lemonade. What’s apparent in this neighborhood is always that most are determined to keep it white and were being prepared to put the city’s economic system at risk to complete so.

Un Système d’Information Géographique (SIG) permet de gérer des données alpha-numériques spatialement localisées. Le concept englobe l’ensemble constitué par les logiciels , les données, le matériel et les savoir-faire liès à l’utilisation de ces derniers. …